Recent Changes to Financial Aid
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OB3) law includes significant changes to federal student loans, borrowing limits, and repayment options. Many of these provisions require additional federal regulations before they can be fully implemented. The U. S. Department of Education is currently completing that process through negotiated rulemaking. Most OB3 financial aid changes are scheduled to take effect on July 1, 2026, unless otherwise noted. Some provisions have different effective dates, which will be clearly identified on this page.
Because the federal rulemaking process is ongoing (Public Comment is now closed), details may continue to evolve. This page will be updated as new information becomes available.
For the most up-to-date information from the Department of Education, please visit Federal Student Aid’s OB3 Updates page.
Changes to Federal PLUS Loans
Parent PLUS Loans
Parent PLUS loans will continue to be available, but with new statutory limits:
- New Annual Limit: Parents may borrow up to $20,000 per student, per year.
- New Lifetime Limit: Parents may borrow up to a total of $65,000 per student.
Note: Previously, Parent PLUS loans were limited only by the Cost of Attendance. Families needing more than these limits may need to explore private loan options.
New Annual & Lifetime Borrowing Caps
| Borrower Type | Annual Limit | Lifetime Limit |
|---|---|---|
| Undergraduate | $5,500 – $12,500 | $31,000 – $57,500 |
| Parent PLUS* | $20,000 per student* | $65,000 per student* |
| Graduate* | $20,500 | $100,000* |
| Total Lifetime Cap | N/A | $257,500* |
The $257,500 cap includes all undergraduate, graduate, and professional loans combined, even if they have been repaid or forgiven.
Legacy Protections* (Grandfathering)
If you have a disbursed federal loan before July 1, 2026, you may qualify for legacy protection to continue borrowing under current rules. To qualify, you must:
- Be enrolled in your program as of June 30, 2026.
- Have received at least one Federal Direct Loan disbursement for that program.
- Maintain continuous enrollment (Legacy protection ends if you withdraw, transfer or begin a new program).
Enrollment Based Loan Proration
Starting in the 2026-2027 award year, your Annual Loan Limit will be reduced proportionally if you are enrolled less than full-time (24 credits annually). The maximum amount for one semester is half of your annual loan limit.
Example: If you take 9 credits (9/24 = 37.5% of full-time), you are only eligible for 37.5% of your total annual loan amount. You must still be registered at least half-time in a given semester to receive loans for that semester.
View Federal Direct Loan Annual Limits
Simplified Repayment Plans
For loans made on or after July 1, 2026, repayment will be simplified into two main options:
- Tiered Standard Repayment Plan: Fixed payments over 10–25 years based on your total balance.
- Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP): Income-based payments (1%–10% of income) with a $10 minimum. Remaining balances are forgiven after 30 years.